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Election Integrity & Foreign Influence Database

The truth about elections, held to a single standard.

Elections documented, attacked, and defended — with proven falsification kept strictly apart from interference, propaganda, and mere anomaly. Every finding is tiered by the strength of its evidence.

45
elections
20
operations
210
sources

Database last updated August 18, 2026

The database at a glance

45
Elections documented
20
Influence operations
3
Narratives tracked
210
Archived sources
+4 this month

Documented findings by category

Result falsification9
Process violations40
Foreign interference20
Information operations26
Statistical anomalies5

Documented cases over time

2019202020212022202320242025202620272019 · Malawi 2019–2020 Presidential Election and Fresh Election2019 · Canada 2019 General Election2019 · Star Blizzard UK 2019 trade-document hack-and-leak2019 · United Kingdom 2019 General Election2020 · Belarus 2020 Presidential Election2020 · Iran 2020 Voter-Threat and Disinformation Campaign2020 · United States 2020 Presidential Election2021 · Zambia 2021 General Election2021 · PRC-linked WeChat narratives in Canada's 2021 election2021 · Germany 2021 Federal Election2021 · Canada 2021 General Election2021 · Morocco 2021 Parliamentary Election2021 · Cabo Verde 2021 Presidential Election2021 · The Gambia 2021 Presidential Election2022 · Hungary 2022 Parliamentary Election2022 · Doppelganger / RRN2022 · Sweden 2022 Parliamentary Election2022 · Brazil 2022 Presidential Election2022 · Israel 2022 Knesset Election2022 · Fiji 2022 General Election2023 · DRAGONBRIDGE / Spamouflage Taiwan 2024 Campaign2023 · Iran CDPC U.S. 2024 Influence Planning2023 · Nigeria 2023 Presidential Election2023 · Türkiye 2023 Presidential Election2023 · Storm-15162023 · Slovakia 2023 Parliamentary Election2023 · Storm-1679 / Matryoshka2023 · Poland 2023 Parliamentary Elections2023 · Serbia 2023 Early Parliamentary Election2024 · Taiwan 2024 Presidential Election2024 · CGE U.S. 2024 AI Disinformation Operation2024 · Russia 2024 Presidential Election2024 · India 2024 Lok Sabha Election2024 · Iran 2024 U.S. Hack-and-Leak Campaign2024 · Zero Zeno India 2024 activity2024 · France 2024 Snap Legislative Election2024 · France 2024 European Parliament Election2024 · Mexico 2024 General Election2024 · Venezuela 2024 Presidential Election2024 · Șor Network Moldova Election Operations, 2024–20252024 · Georgia 2024 Parliamentary Elections2024 · Moldova 2024 Presidential Election & EU Referendum2024 · Romania 2024 Presidential Election (annulled)2024 · United States 2024 Presidential Election2024 · Romania TikTok Amplification Operation, 20242025 · Germany 2025 Federal Election2025 · Ecuador 2025 Presidential Election2025 · Poland 2025 Presidential Election2025 · Romania 2025 Repeat Presidential Election2025 · Moldova 2025 Parliamentary Election2026 · Rokh Solis2026 · France 2026 Municipal Elections

2019–2027 · 52 of 65

20042027
52/65

From the case files

What was proven — and what was not

The clearest test of a trustworthy record is whether it can hold both statements at once.

Georgia 2024 Parliamentary Elections

What is established

  • Process violationsConfirmed

    The secrecy of the ballot was compromised at scale, in a measured share of observations rather than as isolated incidents.

    More detail

    ODIHR recorded potential compromises to vote secrecy in 24 per cent of observations from the way ballots were inserted into boxes, 12 per cent from how voters marked them, and 7 per cent from polling station layout. Contributing factors included the proximity of commission members, party representatives or observers to boxes and booths (16 per cent), overcrowding (16 per cent), improper use of ballot sleeves (9 per cent) and marks bleeding through the paper (6 per cent). Voters using the newly introduced electronic devices were not properly instructed, which produced further breaches.

    Sources:1
  • Process violationsConfirmed

    Voters were tracked at polling stations and pressured during the campaign, particularly public sector employees, and observers received credible reports of vote buying.

    More detail

    Observers reported tracking of voters outside polling premises in 10 per cent of observations, frequently inside the prohibited 100-metre perimeter, and tracking by party representatives inside stations in 7 per cent. Ruling-party representatives frequently video-recorded the voting process. Group or family voting was seen at 4 per cent of stations. ODIHR found that citizen observer status had been misused, with some accredited observers involved in tracking voters on behalf of the ruling party.

    Sources:1

What is not established

  • Result falsificationDebunked

    That the count was falsified — not established, and checked twice by different methods. A legally mandated recount of 366 randomly selected precincts confirmed 91 per cent of the results initially reported, with 32 requiring minor corrections to protocols. The domestic observer group ISFED reported that the official preliminary results aligned with its own parallel vote tabulation, while maintaining that the process concerns meant the result did not represent a genuine expression of the voters' will.

    Sources:1
  • Process violationsContested

    Whether the documented violations were grave enough to invalidate the result — contested, and never resolved by a court. The European Parliament held the elections neither free nor fair and called for a re-run within a year under international supervision; every Georgian legal forum dismissed the challenges, and no judicial body annulled any part of the vote.

    More detail

    Preliminary reports from key domestic observer organisations noted procedural irregularities and isolated cases of major violations including vote buying, ballot box stuffing, intimidation and multiple voting, but did not assess them as systemic or orchestrated. The opposition coalition led by Transparency International Georgia took the opposite view, calling the observed violations evidence of orchestrated electoral manipulation.

    Sources:12
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Method

Why you can trust this

No source, no claim. The same taxonomy and evidence bar applies to every country, party, and government — including Western democracies.

Read the methodology

Academy

Learn how elections actually work

How votes are counted and verified, why interference is not the same as fraud, and how to check a viral claim yourself.

Enter the Academy