Election Integrity Database
The truth about elections, held to a single standard.
Elections documented, attacked, and defended — with proven falsification kept strictly apart from interference, propaganda, and mere anomaly. Every finding is tiered by the strength of its evidence.
- 64
- elections
- 20
- operations
- 555
- sources
Database last updated September 24, 2026
The VoteRights game
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Verdict deals you real records: established findings beside claims that did not hold up, voting rules, turnout, the history of the vote. Swipe fast and keep the streak. Ten new cards every day, the same for everyone.
Research tools
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Ask precise questions, compare cases, trace documented relationships, inspect change over time, and reuse the underlying data.
Ask the database
Show me cases where Foreign interference was established and Result falsification was not established. 16 cases match.
Investigations
Short, curated paths through cases and primary evidence.
4 guided pathsCompare
Compare the evidence fingerprints of three elections.
201620202016Network
Walk from a case to its findings, sources and related records.
1,034 records · 1,830 linksCountry Twins
Find countries with comparable voting rules and safeguards.
8 rules comparedSafeguards matrix
Compare ballot type, audits, observation and voting rules across every country profile.
51 countries side by sideTime Machine
See when records entered the public database and changed.
1,557 dated changesTimeline
Documented cases in chronological order.
2004–2026Statistics
The corpus counted, compared and charted.
221 established findingsOpen Data
Bulk exports and a read-only API, CC BY 4.0.
JSON · CSV · API · CC BY 4.0The database at a glance
Documented findings by category
Documented cases over time
2019–2027 · 70 of 84
Five categories, never conflated
The difference between these is the whole point. An attacked election is not the same as a falsified one.
The recorded numbers do not reflect the votes cast.
Process violationsUnequal media access, repression, illegal financing, vote buying, misuse of state resources.
Foreign interferenceCyberattacks, hack-and-leak, covert foreign financing, impersonation of media or institutions by a foreign state or proxy.
Information operationsTroll farms, fake local-media networks, covert political ads, coordinated inauthentic amplification — foreign or domestic.
Statistical anomaliesPatterns in the data worth examining — explicitly not proof of fraud.
A finding sits in exactly one category. Colors and icons carry the same meaning everywhere on the site.
From the case files
What was proven — and what was not
The clearest test of a trustworthy record is whether it can hold both statements at once.
India 2024 Lok Sabha Election
What is established
- Information operationsConfirmed
OpenAI identified and disrupted a covert STOIC-operated campaign that used AI-generated comments to criticize the BJP and praise the Congress party during the election period; it reported disrupting the India-focused activity less than 24 hours after it began.
Sources:1
What is not established
- Information operationsDebunked
The measured activity did not achieve meaningful authentic engagement. OpenAI detected the India phase less than 24 hours after it began and assigned all disrupted operations a low breakout score.
More detail
This is a platform-side reach finding, not proof that no related content existed outside OpenAI's visibility.
Sources:1 - Result falsificationAlleged
No authoritative finding cited here establishes falsification of the count. The influence-operation report concerns online content generation and posting only, and does not address access to EVMs, VVPAT records, constituency counts or the official result; this is a limit of the available sources, not an audit that ruled falsification out.
Method
Why you can trust this
No source, no claim. The same taxonomy and evidence bar applies to every country, party, and government — including Western democracies.
Read the methodologyAcademy
Learn how elections actually work
How votes are counted and verified, why interference is not the same as fraud, and how to check a viral claim yourself.
Enter the AcademyUpdates
Recently added and revised
- ElectionBosnia and Herzegovina 2022 General Election
- ElectionBulgaria 2024 October Parliamentary Election
- ElectionBolivia 2019 General Election
- ElectionBrazil 2022 Presidential Election
- ElectionGermany 2025 Federal Election
For readers
Free to read, follow and reuse
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Search from any page
The magnifier at the top of every page, or the / key, searches every election, operation, narrative, actor, claim and source at once.
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40 languages
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Every change, in the open
Each addition and revision is dated and public. Follow them by RSS, or take one digest a week.
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Ready-made citations and BibTeX, and a live card to embed from every case and claim — all under CC BY 4.0.
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