Election Integrity & Foreign Influence Database
The truth about elections, held to a single standard.
Elections documented, attacked, and defended — with proven falsification kept strictly apart from interference, propaganda, and mere anomaly. Every finding is tiered by the strength of its evidence.
- 45
- elections
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Database last updated August 18, 2026
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Documented findings by category
Documented cases over time
2019–2027 · 52 of 65
Five categories, never conflated
The difference between these is the whole point. An attacked election is not the same as a falsified one.
The recorded numbers do not reflect the votes cast.
Process violationsUnequal media access, repression, illegal financing, vote buying, misuse of state resources.
Foreign interferenceCyberattacks, hack-and-leak, covert foreign financing, impersonation of media or institutions by a foreign state or proxy.
Information operationsTroll farms, fake local-media networks, covert political ads, coordinated inauthentic amplification — foreign or domestic.
Statistical anomaliesPatterns in the data worth examining — explicitly not proof of fraud.
A finding sits in exactly one category. Colors and icons carry the same meaning everywhere on the site.
From the case files
What was proven — and what was not
The clearest test of a trustworthy record is whether it can hold both statements at once.
Georgia 2024 Parliamentary Elections
What is established
- Process violationsConfirmed
The secrecy of the ballot was compromised at scale, in a measured share of observations rather than as isolated incidents.
More detail
ODIHR recorded potential compromises to vote secrecy in 24 per cent of observations from the way ballots were inserted into boxes, 12 per cent from how voters marked them, and 7 per cent from polling station layout. Contributing factors included the proximity of commission members, party representatives or observers to boxes and booths (16 per cent), overcrowding (16 per cent), improper use of ballot sleeves (9 per cent) and marks bleeding through the paper (6 per cent). Voters using the newly introduced electronic devices were not properly instructed, which produced further breaches.
Sources:1 - Process violationsConfirmed
Voters were tracked at polling stations and pressured during the campaign, particularly public sector employees, and observers received credible reports of vote buying.
More detail
Observers reported tracking of voters outside polling premises in 10 per cent of observations, frequently inside the prohibited 100-metre perimeter, and tracking by party representatives inside stations in 7 per cent. Ruling-party representatives frequently video-recorded the voting process. Group or family voting was seen at 4 per cent of stations. ODIHR found that citizen observer status had been misused, with some accredited observers involved in tracking voters on behalf of the ruling party.
Sources:1
What is not established
- Result falsificationDebunked
That the count was falsified — not established, and checked twice by different methods. A legally mandated recount of 366 randomly selected precincts confirmed 91 per cent of the results initially reported, with 32 requiring minor corrections to protocols. The domestic observer group ISFED reported that the official preliminary results aligned with its own parallel vote tabulation, while maintaining that the process concerns meant the result did not represent a genuine expression of the voters' will.
Sources:1 - Process violationsContested
Whether the documented violations were grave enough to invalidate the result — contested, and never resolved by a court. The European Parliament held the elections neither free nor fair and called for a re-run within a year under international supervision; every Georgian legal forum dismissed the challenges, and no judicial body annulled any part of the vote.
More detail
Preliminary reports from key domestic observer organisations noted procedural irregularities and isolated cases of major violations including vote buying, ballot box stuffing, intimidation and multiple voting, but did not assess them as systemic or orchestrated. The opposition coalition led by Transparency International Georgia took the opposite view, calling the observed violations evidence of orchestrated electoral manipulation.
Method
Why you can trust this
No source, no claim. The same taxonomy and evidence bar applies to every country, party, and government — including Western democracies.
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How votes are counted and verified, why interference is not the same as fraud, and how to check a viral claim yourself.
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Recently added and revised
- SourceNCSC Annual Review 2020: foreign interference in the 2019 general election
- SourceIllegal Doppelganger operation: targeting the Polish elections
- SourceConstitutional Court of Romania, Decision No. 32/2024 (annulment)
- SourceJustice Department disrupts covert Russian government-sponsored foreign malign influence operation
- SourceSix Russian GRU Officers Charged in Connection with Worldwide Deployment of Destructive Malware and Other Disruptive Actions in Cyberspace