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Election Integrity & Foreign Influence Database

The truth about elections, held to a single standard.

Elections documented, attacked, and defended — with proven falsification kept strictly apart from interference, propaganda, and mere anomaly. Every finding is tiered by the strength of its evidence.

34
elections
20
operations
180
sources

Database last updated July 26, 2026

The database at a glance

34
Elections documented
+13 this month
20
Influence operations
+6 this month
3
Narratives tracked
180
Archived sources
+36 this month

Documented findings by category

Result falsification8
Process violations31
Foreign interference20
Information operations25
Statistical anomalies4

Documented cases over time

2004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620272004 · Ukraine 2004 Presidential Election (run-off annulled)2013 · Portal Kombat2014 · Internet Research Agency 2016 Campaign2014 · Ukraine CEC Cyberattack, 20142014 · Ukraine 2014 Early Presidential Election2016 · GRU 2016 Hack-and-Leak Operation2016 · Austria 2016 Presidential Election2016 · United States 2016 Presidential Election2017 · Ghostwriter2017 · MacronLeaks2017 · France 2017 Presidential Election2017 · Kenya 2017 Presidential Election and Fresh Election2019 · Malawi 2019–2020 Presidential Election and Fresh Election2019 · Canada 2019 General Election2019 · Star Blizzard UK 2019 trade-document hack-and-leak2019 · United Kingdom 2019 General Election2020 · Belarus 2020 Presidential Election2020 · Iran 2020 Voter-Threat and Disinformation Campaign2020 · United States 2020 Presidential Election2021 · PRC-linked WeChat narratives in Canada's 2021 election2021 · Germany 2021 Federal Election2021 · Canada 2021 General Election2022 · Doppelganger / RRN2022 · Brazil 2022 Presidential Election2022 · Fiji 2022 General Election2023 · DRAGONBRIDGE / Spamouflage Taiwan 2024 Campaign2023 · Iran CDPC U.S. 2024 Influence Planning2023 · Nigeria 2023 Presidential Election2023 · Storm-15162023 · Slovakia 2023 Parliamentary Election2023 · Storm-1679 / Matryoshka2023 · Poland 2023 Parliamentary Elections2024 · Taiwan 2024 Presidential Election2024 · CGE U.S. 2024 AI Disinformation Operation2024 · Russia 2024 Presidential Election2024 · India 2024 Lok Sabha Election2024 · Iran 2024 U.S. Hack-and-Leak Campaign2024 · Zero Zeno India 2024 activity2024 · France 2024 Snap Legislative Election2024 · France 2024 European Parliament Election2024 · Venezuela 2024 Presidential Election2024 · Șor Network Moldova Election Operations, 2024–20252024 · Georgia 2024 Parliamentary Elections2024 · Moldova 2024 Presidential Election & EU Referendum2024 · Romania 2024 Presidential Election (annulled)2024 · United States 2024 Presidential Election2024 · Romania TikTok Amplification Operation, 20242025 · Germany 2025 Federal Election2025 · Ecuador 2025 Presidential Election2025 · Poland 2025 Presidential Election2025 · Romania 2025 Repeat Presidential Election2025 · Moldova 2025 Parliamentary Election2026 · Rokh Solis2026 · France 2026 Municipal Elections

From the case files

What was proven — and what was not

The clearest test of a trustworthy record is whether it can hold both statements at once.

Malawi 2019–2020 Presidential Election and Fresh Election

What is established

  • Process violationsConfirmed

    The Constitutional Court found the 2019 election marred by widespread, systematic and grave irregularities — tally sheets corrected with Tippex, duplicate sheets, and altered results — held that the MEC had failed in its constitutional duties, annulled the presidential result and ordered a fresh election. The Supreme Court upheld the annulment in full on 8 May 2020.

    Sources:12

What is not established

  • Result falsificationAlleged

    Mutharika and the DPP alleged the 2020 fresh election was itself stolen — calling it the worst-run election in Malawi's history and citing violence and intimidation against their monitors — and sought its annulment. No court or observer mission substantiated a falsified count; the rerun was broadly assessed as credible and its result stood.

    Sources:12
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Method

Why you can trust this

No source, no claim. The same taxonomy and evidence bar applies to every country, party, and government — including Western democracies.

Read the methodology

Academy

Learn how elections actually work

How votes are counted and verified, why interference is not the same as fraud, and how to check a viral claim yourself.

Enter the Academy