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Election Integrity Database

The truth about elections, held to a single standard.

Elections documented, attacked, and defended — with proven falsification kept strictly apart from interference, propaganda, and mere anomaly. Every finding is tiered by the strength of its evidence.

62
elections
20
operations
395
sources

Database last updated September 6, 2026

The database at a glance

62
Elections documented
20
Influence operations
3
Narratives tracked
395
Archived sources

Documented findings by category

Result falsification15
Process violations110
Foreign interference22
Information operations40
Statistical anomalies10

Documented cases over time

2019202020212022202320242025202620272019 · Malawi 2019–2020 Presidential Election and Fresh Election2019 · Canada 2019 General Election2019 · Bolivia 2019 General Election2019 · Star Blizzard UK 2019 trade-document hack-and-leak2019 · United Kingdom 2019 General Election2020 · Belarus 2020 Presidential Election2020 · Iran 2020 Voter-Threat and Disinformation Campaign2020 · United States 2020 Presidential Election2021 · Zambia 2021 General Election2021 · PRC-linked WeChat narratives in Canada's 2021 election2021 · Germany 2021 Federal Election2021 · Canada 2021 General Election2021 · Morocco 2021 Parliamentary Election2021 · Cabo Verde 2021 Presidential Election2021 · Nicaragua 2021 General Election2021 · The Gambia 2021 Presidential Election2022 · Hungary 2022 Parliamentary Election2022 · Philippines 2022 Presidential Election2022 · Doppelganger / RRN2022 · Sweden 2022 Parliamentary Election2022 · Bosnia and Herzegovina 2022 General Election2022 · Brazil 2022 Presidential Election2022 · Latvia 2022 Parliamentary Election2022 · Israel 2022 Knesset Election2022 · Fiji 2022 General Election2023 · DRAGONBRIDGE / Spamouflage Taiwan 2024 Campaign2023 · Iran CDPC U.S. 2024 Influence Planning2023 · Nigeria 2023 Presidential Election2023 · Türkiye 2023 Presidential Election2023 · Guatemala 2023 General Election2023 · Storm-15162023 · Slovakia 2023 Parliamentary Election2023 · Storm-1679 / Matryoshka2023 · Argentina 2023 General Election2023 · Poland 2023 Parliamentary Elections2023 · New Zealand 2023 General Election2023 · Serbia 2023 Early Parliamentary Election2024 · Taiwan 2024 Presidential Election2024 · CGE U.S. 2024 AI Disinformation Operation2024 · Indonesia 2024 Presidential Election2024 · Pakistan 2024 General Election2024 · Senegal 2024 Presidential Election2024 · Russia 2024 Presidential Election2024 · India 2024 Lok Sabha Election2024 · South Africa 2024 General Election2024 · Iran 2024 U.S. Hack-and-Leak Campaign2024 · Zero Zeno India 2024 activity2024 · France 2024 Snap Legislative Election2024 · France 2024 European Parliament Election2024 · Mexico 2024 General Election2024 · Venezuela 2024 Presidential Election2024 · Șor Network Moldova Election Operations, 2024–20252024 · Bulgaria 2024 October Parliamentary Election2024 · Georgia 2024 Parliamentary Elections2024 · Moldova 2024 Presidential Election & EU Referendum2024 · Mozambique 2024 General Election2024 · Romania 2024 Presidential Election (annulled)2024 · United States 2024 Presidential Election2024 · Romania TikTok Amplification Operation, 20242025 · Germany 2025 Federal Election2025 · Ecuador 2025 Presidential Election2025 · Poland 2025 Presidential Election2025 · Romania 2025 Repeat Presidential Election2025 · South Korea 2025 Presidential Election2025 · Moldova 2025 Parliamentary Election2026 · Rokh Solis2026 · France 2026 Municipal Elections2026 · Zambia 2026 General Election

2019–2027 · 68 of 82

20042027
68/82

From the case files

What was proven — and what was not

The clearest test of a trustworthy record is whether it can hold both statements at once.

Bulgaria 2024 October Parliamentary Election

What is established

  • Process violationsConfirmed

    The Constitutional Court found violations at several stages of the 27 October 2024 vote and declared the election of 16 members of the 51st National Assembly unlawful.

    More detail

    Decision No. 1 of 13 March 2025 listed violations in the replacement of polling-station commission members, in the drafting of the polling-station protocol under Article 282(2) of the Electoral Code, in the packing of election material under Article 284, in the live video monitoring and video recording required by Article 272, in establishing the result from both paper and machine ballots under Article 206(1) read with Article 278(2) and (3), and in entering the voting data in the protocol under Article 281. It instructed the Central Election Commission to redetermine the mandate distribution and announce the names of those elected, which the Commission did the same day.

    Sources:12
  • Result falsificationConfirmed

    A handwriting expertise ordered by the Constitutional Court established that 273 paper ballots in three polling stations had been marked by one or two people rather than by separate voters.

    More detail

    Of 287 ballots examined, the marks on 95 in section 060800027 (Vratsa district), 72 in section 122400033 (Montana) and 106 in section 152400205 (Pleven) were not made by individual voters. The Court recorded those votes as invalid in the recalculated result.

    Sources:1

What is not established

  • Result falsificationDebunked

    The Constitutional Court rejected the requests to declare the 27 October 2024 election unlawful in its entirety.

    More detail

    The Court held that the violations it found, although they had a negative effect on the transparency of and trust in the whole electoral process, did not make the voters' will impossible to establish and did not change the result to a degree that would justify annulling the election in full and requiring citizens to vote again. It separately left without consideration, as out of time, a request by 58 members of the 50th National Assembly to declare the election unlawful in the 15th Pleven and 25th Sofia districts.

    Sources:1
  • Process violationsDebunked

    Claims that voters were unlawfully added to out-of-country voter lists and that multiple voting was widespread were not substantiated.

    More detail

    The Court found the voter-list complaints unfounded, noting that adding an eligible citizen to a list abroad on election day is not in itself a breach and that no evidence was submitted of ineligible people being added. A check by the civil registration directorate GRAO, ordered by the Central Election Commission, identified 10 people who voted abroad without the right to do so and 55 people who voted more than once in the country and abroad combined.

    Sources:1
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Method

Why you can trust this

No source, no claim. The same taxonomy and evidence bar applies to every country, party, and government — including Western democracies.

Read the methodology

Academy

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How votes are counted and verified, why interference is not the same as fraud, and how to check a viral claim yourself.

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