Election Integrity & Foreign Influence Database
The truth about elections, held to a single standard.
Elections documented, attacked, and defended — with proven falsification kept strictly apart from interference, propaganda, and mere anomaly. Every finding is tiered by the strength of its evidence.
- 34
- elections
- 20
- operations
- 180
- sources
Database last updated July 26, 2026
The database at a glance
Documented findings by category
Documented cases over time
Five categories, never conflated
The difference between these is the whole point. An attacked election is not the same as a falsified one.
The recorded numbers do not reflect the votes cast.
Process violationsUnequal media access, repression, illegal financing, vote buying, misuse of state resources.
Foreign interferenceCyberattacks, hack-and-leak, covert foreign financing, impersonation of media or institutions by a foreign state or proxy.
Information operationsTroll farms, fake local-media networks, covert political ads, coordinated inauthentic amplification — foreign or domestic.
Statistical anomaliesPatterns in the data worth examining — explicitly not proof of fraud.
A finding sits in exactly one category. Colors and icons carry the same meaning everywhere on the site.
From the case files
What was proven — and what was not
The clearest test of a trustworthy record is whether it can hold both statements at once.
Malawi 2019–2020 Presidential Election and Fresh Election
What is established
- Process violationsConfirmed
The Constitutional Court found the 2019 election marred by widespread, systematic and grave irregularities — tally sheets corrected with Tippex, duplicate sheets, and altered results — held that the MEC had failed in its constitutional duties, annulled the presidential result and ordered a fresh election. The Supreme Court upheld the annulment in full on 8 May 2020.
What is not established
- Result falsificationAlleged
Mutharika and the DPP alleged the 2020 fresh election was itself stolen — calling it the worst-run election in Malawi's history and citing violence and intimidation against their monitors — and sought its annulment. No court or observer mission substantiated a falsified count; the rerun was broadly assessed as credible and its result stood.
Method
Why you can trust this
No source, no claim. The same taxonomy and evidence bar applies to every country, party, and government — including Western democracies.
Read the methodologyAcademy
Learn how elections actually work
How votes are counted and verified, why interference is not the same as fraud, and how to check a viral claim yourself.
Enter the AcademyUpdates
Recently added and revised
- ElectionCanada 2019 General Election
- ElectionCanada 2021 General Election
- ElectionFrance 2024 European Parliament Election
- ElectionFrance 2024 Snap Legislative Election
- ElectionFrance 2026 Municipal Elections